What is the ploidy of the daughter cells produced by meiosis?

Study for the Biology Genetics Test. Prepare with multiple choice questions, each offering explanations. Enhance your knowledge and get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What is the ploidy of the daughter cells produced by meiosis?

Explanation:
Meiosis halves the chromosome number, producing cells with just one set of chromosomes rather than two. Starting from a diploid cell, the two divisions separate homologous chromosomes and then sister chromatids, giving four gamete cells that are haploid (n). In humans, each gamete has 23 chromosomes, one from each chromosome pair. This reduction is what makes the daughter cells haploid, and it’s complemented by crossing over and independent assortment that create genetic diversity. By contrast, mitosis keeps the chromosome number the same, producing diploid daughter cells.

Meiosis halves the chromosome number, producing cells with just one set of chromosomes rather than two. Starting from a diploid cell, the two divisions separate homologous chromosomes and then sister chromatids, giving four gamete cells that are haploid (n). In humans, each gamete has 23 chromosomes, one from each chromosome pair. This reduction is what makes the daughter cells haploid, and it’s complemented by crossing over and independent assortment that create genetic diversity. By contrast, mitosis keeps the chromosome number the same, producing diploid daughter cells.

More Multiple Choice Questions
Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy